Regarding the assertion and reason; choose the correct option.
Assertion [A] : All living organisms contain 20 types of amino acids and 5 nucleotides.
Reason [R] :The living cells contain A, G, C, T and U nitrogenous bases.
A
Assertion [A] is True and Reason [R] is False.
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B
Reason [R] is True and Assertion [A] is False.
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C
Assertion [A] is True and Reason [R] is True and is a correct explanation for [A].
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D
Assertion [A] is True and Reason [R] is True but it does not explain [A].
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Solution
The correct option is D Assertion [A] is True and Reason [R] is True but it does not explain [A]. All living organisms have 20 amino acids and 5 nitrogenous bases - Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil. These nitrogen bases combine with a molecule of sugar and one or more phosphate groups to form nucleotides, thus forming 5 types of nucleotides- Adenosine triphosphate, Guanosine triphosphate, Cytosine triphosphate, Thymidine triphosphate and Uridine triphosphate.
The 5 nitrogenous bases however have no co-relation to the number of amino acids in living organisms and therefore [R] does not explain [A].