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Question

Relative densities of two substances A and B are 2.5 and 0.9 respectively. Find densities of A and B. Also, find whether they will float or sink in water. Given that the density of water is1000kgm3.


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Solution

Step1:-Givendata:-RealtivedensityofA=2.5RealtivedensityofB=0.9Densityofwater=1000kgm3Step2:-Tofind:-(i)DensityofA(ii)DensityofBStep3:-Weknownthat,FormulaRelativedensity=DensityofobjectDensityofwaterStep4:-Solution,1.RelativedensityofA=DensityofobjectADensityofwater2.5=DensityofA1000DensityofA=2.5×1000DensityofA=2500kgm32.RelativedensityofB=DensityofobjectBDensityofwater0.9=DensityofobjectB1000DensityofB=0.9×1000DensityofB=900kgm3Step5:-Finalanswer,1.DensityonAisgreaterthanwaterwhileDensityofBislessthanwater.2.Hence,objectAwillsinkandobjectBwillfloatinwater.


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