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B
Elongation of main stem
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C
Death of plant
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D
Formation of lateral branching
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Solution
The correct option is D Formation of lateral branching Apical dominance is a phenomenon in which central stem is dominant and lateral stems are suppressed. It is due to plant hormones produced in the tip of the shoot. Auxin hormone is responsible for apical dominance. When apical bud is removed, there is growth of lateral bud. This results in formation of lateral branching. This makes plant bushy.