Question

Reserpine is obtained from

• A. Ricinus
• B. Cinchona
• C. Root of Rauwolfia serpentina
• D. Stem of Rauwolfia serpentina

Answer 1

Answer: (C)

Root of Rauwolfia serpentina

Reserpine is an alkaloid derived from Rauwolfia serpentina root bark. It is commonly known by trade names Raudixin, Serpalan, Serpasil.

It is an indole alkaloid, antipsychotic, and antihypertensive drug. Itis used to treat high blood pressure. It also is used to treat severe agitation in patients with mental disorders. It works by slowing the activity of the nervous system, causing the heartbeat to slow and the blood vessels to relax. Hence option C is correct.