Question

Retina, eye lens, brain and skin are formed from

• A. Mesoderm
• B. Ectoderm
• C. Endoderm
• D. Both ectoderm and endoderm

Answer 1

The correct option is B Ectoderm

The inner cell mass of the blastocyst after implantation differentiates into an outer ectoderm, middle mesoderm and inner endoderm. These layers then develop into tissues and organs of the embryo. Endoderm gives rise to certain organs including the colon, stomach, intestines, liver, lungs and pancreas. Mesoderm gives rise to heart, kidneys, gonads, genital ducts, cartilage, muscles, blood cells, and other structures. Ectoderm forms the outer linings like the epithelium, brain, spinal cord, nerves, ears, retina, eye lens, skin, nail and hair.

So the correct answer is B.