(1)
Let the certain number be x.
∴ Sum of a certain number and 3 = x + 3
(2)
Let another number be x.
∴ Difference obtained by subtracting 11 from another number = x − 11
(3)
Let another number be x.
∴ Product of 15 and another number = 15 × x = 15x
(4)
Let the number be x.
Four time a number = 24
∴ 4 × x = 24
⇒ 4x = 24