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Inclusion Bodies

Ribosomes, si...

Question

Ribosomes, similar to those of bacteria, are found in

A

Plant nuclei

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B

Pancreatic mitochondria

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C

Liver endoplasmic reticulum

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D

Cardiac muscle cytoplasm

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Solution

The correct option is B Pancreatic mitochondria
Ribosomes are naked cell organelles which occur in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotic ribosomes are of 70S type. In eukaryotes they are of two types: cytoplasmic and organelle. The cytoplasmic eukaryotic cell ribosome are 80S type. Organelle ribosomes are of 70S type. They occur inside mitochondria and plastids.

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Ribosomes are the smallest cell organelles which can be seen only through an electron microscope. They are found in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are dense, round bodies which occur freely in the cytoplasm and may remain attached to the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum. Chemically, ribosomes are made up of ribonucleoprotein (in eukaryotic cells, the constituent of the ribosome is 40% protein and 60% ribosomal RNA). Ribosomes help in the process of protein synthesis. They are, therefore, called as the protein factories of the cell.

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