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Question

Rina added some substances in her pickle before filling it in the container so that it doesn't get spoiled. What could be the substances?

A
Vinegar
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B
Water
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C
Salt
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D
Turmeric
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Solution

The correct options are
A Vinegar
C Salt
D Turmeric
Preservatives are substances that are generally added to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms in a food item.
Common salt(NaCl) and sugar are natural preservatives, vinegar and sodium benzoate are chemical preservatives.
Common salt removes the water content in the pickled mangoes. In the absence of water, bacteria can't multiply and hence it acts as a preservative.
Similarly, fishermen add salt to fish to keep them fresh for a longer period of time.
Turmeric inhibits the growth of microorganisms and prevents food spoilage.

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