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Question

Roots of x3 - 9x2 + kx - 24 = 0 are in A.P then find roots and K

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Solution

The given equation is :x3-9x2+kx-24 = 0Since, the roots of the above equation are in AP, so,Let a-d, a and a+d are the roots of the above equation.Now, sum of the roots = -coefficient of x2coefficient of x3a - d + a + a+ d = --91 = 93a = 9 a = 3Now, product of roots = -constant termcoefficient of x3a-daa+d = 243-d3+d3 = 249-d2 = 8d2 = 1d = ±1When d = 1; then roots are : 2, 3, 4Now, product of roots taken 2 at a time = coefficient of xcoefficient of x32×3+3×4+4×2 = k6+12+8 = kk = 26When d = -1; then roots are : 4,3,2Now, product of roots taken 2 at a time = coefficient of xcoefficient of x32×3+3×4+4×2 = k6+12+8 = kk = 26So, k = 26

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