It is given that,
Principle (P)=Rs 1000
Rate (R)=10%
Simple interest S.I=PRT100S.I for 1 year =1000×10×1100=100S.I for 2 year =1000×10×2100=200S.I for 3 year =1000×10×3100=300
Hence, the total interest amount is in A.P. i.e 100,200,300,..
Here,
a=100
d=100
Now,
an=a+(n−1)d
a20=a+(20−1)d
=100+19(100)
=100+1900
2000
Hence, the interest amount after 20 years is Rs. 2000.