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Question

Rs. 5,000 is borrowed at 8% for 112 years. Calculate the compound interest being compounded semi annually (half-yearly). What would have been the interest earned if the same amount was borrowed for simple interest at the same rate for the same duration?

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Solution

Principal = Rs. 5,000, time = 112 years = 3 half years, i.e., T = 12 and has to be used three times, and R = 8%.
Interest for the first half year (using simple interest formula) =5000×1×82×100= Rs. 200.
Principal for the second half year = Rs. 5,000 + Rs. 200 = Rs. 5,200.
Interest for the second half year = 5200×1×82×100=Rs.208.
Principal for the third half year = Rs. 5,200 + Rs. 208 = Rs. 5,408.
Interest for the third half year = 5,408×1×82×100=Rs.216.32
Therefore, amount = Rs. 5,408 + Rs. 216.32 = Rs. 5,624.32
Compound interest = amount - principal = Rs. 5,624.32 - Rs. 5,000 = Rs. 624.32
Simple interest for Rs. 5,000 for 112 years at the rate of 8% =5000×8×3100×2=Rs.600

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