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Question

Ruminants such as cows and buffaloes swallow their food hurriedly and then sit restfully and chew their food. Can you reason why?


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Solution

Ruminants:

  1. Ruminants are herbivorous grazing or browsing animals with hooves.
  2. These animals may get nutrients from a plant-based diet by fermenting them in a specialized stomach before digestion, primarily through microbial activity.

The stomach of ruminants:

  1. The rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum are the four chambers of a ruminant's stomach.
  2. Ruminant animals may digest grass or plants without eating it entirely because of the four compartments.
  3. Instead, they just partially chew the plant in hurry and gulp them together.
  4. This ingested food is taken back to the mouth from the stomach and chewed once again.
  5. This step completes the digestion of the meal that is ingested.
  6. Ruminants begin their digestive process by chewing and swallowing their meal.
  7. Ruminants do not chew their meal entirely, instead of consuming or gulping as much as they can before swallowing it.
  8. This is an adaptation through which these animals have evolved to spend as little time as possible feeding to avoid being hunted down by predators.

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