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Question

Rusting of an article made up of iron is called :


A

Corrosion and it is a physical as well as chemical change

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B

Dissolution and it is a physical change

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C

Corrosion and it is a chemical change

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D

Dissolution and it is a chemical change

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Solution

The correct option is C

Corrosion and it is a chemical change


The explanation for the correct option:

Option (C):

As we know that the physical changes only change the appearance of a substance but not the chemical composition while the chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely different substance with a new chemical formula. The chemical changes involve a chemical reaction.

Corrosion:

  • The gradual destruction of pure metals by the action of air, moisture, or a chemical (such as an acid) on their surface is called corrosion.

Rust:

  • Rust is a chemical reaction (oxidation) of Iron that occurs over a period of time as the bare metal surface comes in contact with Oxygen present in Air or Water.
  • Rust eats away the metal, rendering it weak and fragile.
  • Rusting of an article made up of Iron is called corrosion.
  • Rusting of Iron consists of its chemical formula Fe2O3·xH2O, also known as hydrated Iron III oxide.
  • The chemical reaction involved is 4Fes+3O2g+2xH2Ol2Fe2O3·xH2OsRust

Option (A)-Corrosion is a physical as well as chemical change

Rusting of an article made up of Iron is called corrosion but it is a chemical change, not a physical change.

Option (B)-Dissolution is a physical change

Dissolution is the process where a solute in a gaseous, liquid, or solid phase dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. It is not related to rusting of Iron also, rusting of Iron is a chemical change, not a physical change.

Option (D)- Dissolution is a chemical change

Dissolution is the process where a solute in a gaseous, liquid, or solid phase dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. It is not related to rusting of Iron but rusting of Iron is a chemical change.

Hence, option (C) is correct.


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