S can run a kilometer race in 9 min while T can run same race in 10 min. How many meters start can S give T in a 500 m race, so that the race match ends in a dead heat?
50 m
S can give T (10 min - 9 min) = 60 sec start.
The distance covered by T in 10 min = 1000 m.
Distance covered in 60 sec = 1000×60600 = 100 m.
So, S can give T 100 m start in a 1 km race.
∴ S can give T 50 m start in a 500 m race.