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B
Hypothalamus
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C
Medulla oblongata
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D
Mesencephalon
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Solution
The correct option is C Medulla oblongata The medulla oblongata lies just inside the skull and above the spinal cord. The medulla controls the vital reflexes underlying heart rate, respiration, vomiting, salivation, sneezing, and coughing via the cranial nerves that have nuclei (clusters of neuronal cell bodies) in this region.