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Question

Salk’s vaccine is used to build immunity against__________.


A

Malaria

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B

Typhoid

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C

Poliomyelitis

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D

Tuberculosis

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Solution

The correct option is C

Poliomyelitis


Salk’s vaccine is used to build immunity against Poliomyelitis. Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease, which mainly affects young children. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle (e.g. contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and can cause paralysis. Initial symptoms of polio include fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness in the neck, and pain in the limbs. In a small proportion of cases, the disease causes paralysis, which is often permanent.


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