Suppose, the present age of Hetvi is 'y'
Salma is 3 years younger than Hetvi therefore the present age of Salma is (y-3) years.The sum of their present age is y+(y-3), which is 27 years.
∴y+(y−3)=27
∴y+y−3=27
∴2y−3=27
∴2y=27+3
∴y=302
y=15
∴ the Present age of Hatvi is 15 years.
Therefore , the present age os salma is y-3=15-3=12 years.