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Question

Sam uses lift to move from 2nd floor to 4th floor. What will be the change in his potential energy?
Take mass of Sam = 50 kg, Height of each floor 7 m and g = 10 ms−2.

A
- 1400 J
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B
1400 J
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C
- 7000 J
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D
7000 J
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Solution

The correct option is D 7000 J
Given : Mass of Sam = 50 kg,
Height of each floor 7 m,
g = 10 ms2

Sam is going from 2nd floor to 4th floor.
Hence, the total height travelled by Sam = height of 4th floor (h2) - height of 2nd floor (h1)
=> (h2 - h1) = 4 x 7 - 2 x 7 = 14 m

Thus, the change in his potental energy = Final potential energy - Initial Potential Energy
= mg(h2 - h1) = 50 x 10 x 14 = 7000 J

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