Sanju borrowed a sum of money from Simran at 8 % . After 4 years, Sanju had to give Simran Rs 9900 to clear the debt. What was the amount Sanju borrowed originally ?
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Solution
Suppose Sanju had borrowed ₹ x from Simran. Then, Principal (P) = ₹ x Rate (r) = 8% p.a. Time (t) = 4 years. Therefore, interest (SI)= Prt/100 =₹ x×8×4/100 = ₹ 32x/100 Amount =P+SI =₹ (x+32x/100) =₹(132x/100) This is the amount that had to be returned. Therefore, 132x/100 =9900 => x =7500 Therefore, sum that was borrowed = ₹x = ₹ 7500 [Answer]