The correct option is D 1≤a<10
Scientific notation can be written in the general form as a×10n, where 1≤a<10–––––––––––– and n is an integer.
For example, scientific notation of 78,000.0 is 7.8×104 (moving the decimal point 4 places to the left; exponent to the base 10 is +4) not 78×103 because 78 does not lie in-between 1 and 10.
Therefore, option (d.) is the correct one.