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Question

Sclereids or stone cells are modified form of

A
Collenchyma
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B
Sclerenchyma
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C
Fibers
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D
Xylem vessels
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Solution

The correct option is D Sclerenchyma
Sclereids or stone cells are a reduced form of sclerenchyma cells. It has highly thickened, lignified cellular walls that form small bundles of durable layers of tissue in most plants. They are a type of sclerenchyma cells that differs from the fibre cell by not being greatly elongated. It often occurs singly (an idioblast) or in small groups, giving rise to a gritty texture in, for instance, the pear fruit, where it is known as a stone cell. It may also occur in layers, for example in hard seed coats. A type of cell with thick cell walls, consisting of lignin, that is commonly found on the outer 'skin' of fruits. So, sclereids or stone cells are modified sclerenchyma.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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