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Question

Secondary cortex is

A
Phellogen
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B
Phellem
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C
Phelloderm
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D
Bark
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Solution

The correct option is C Phelloderm
A. Phellogen - a ring of meristamatic formed by the dedifferentiation of parenchyma present in the cortex of dicot stem is called Phellogen or cork cambium.
B.Phellem - a dead tissue, suberised cels, formed from cork cambium or phellogen towards its outerside is called phellem or cork. It provides protection to the inner parts of the stem.
C.Phelloderm - Parenchymatous tissue, formed from cork cambium or phellogen towards its innerside is called Phelloderm or secondary cortex. it is a living tissue.
D.Bark - All tissues present outside the vascular cambium together called Bark. it contains both living and non living cells.
So, the correct option is 'Phelloderm'.

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