Sedatives differ from tranquilisers in

Sedatives induce sleep while tranquilisers do not do so

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Sedatives depress brain activity while tranquilizers activate brain functioning

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Sedatives are strong tranquilizers

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Sedatives cause addiction while tranquilisers do not produce such an effect

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Solution

The correct option is D Sedatives induce sleep while tranquilisers do not do so
Both sedatives and tranquilizers act on CNS (Central nervous system). They are depressants of CNS. Sedatives are hypnotics as they have sleep producing effect. They lower functional or physiological activity that leads to drowsiness or sleep. Tranquilizers reduce anxiety and have a calming effect but they do not induce sleep or drowsiness.
So, the correct answer is 'Sedatives induce sleep while tranquilisers do not do so'.

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