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Question

Seeds are one of the parts of a plant which can be consumed. When seeds are kept in water overnight while Structure can be seen to emerge from seeds. What is the name of this structure and how it is useful to the developing seeds?

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Solution

Germination occurs in following stages:

  • The seeds absorb water through the seed hole. The cells of the embryo start dividing and increasing in size.
  • The seed coat breaks open and the root (radical) sprout and grows downwards.
  • Then the shoot ( plumule) start growing upwards, which later produces stem and leaves.
  • When the seedling grows green leaves, it starts making its own food.
  • By this time, cotyledons dry up and fall. The seedling then develops into a new plant.

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