Question

Seeds of the morning glory plant have alkaloids that alter mood and perception. Which of the following plants share this property with morning glory?

• A. Datura
• B. Atropa belladonna
• C. Fly agaric
• D. All of the above

Answer 1

The correct option is D All of the above

The seeds of the morning glory plant have hallucinogenic compounds which alter the sensory perception. When consumed, the individual experiences visual, auditory or tactile (touch) sensations which do not exist. This state of perceiving non existent sensory inputs are called hallucinations. Substances that cause such hallucinations are called hallucinogens.

Some plants and fungi have chemical substances like the seeds of the morning glory plant that act as hallucinogens. They include

• Datura: it is widely distributed across rural and urban India and it is easily accessible. Most of its species are used for its hallucinogenic properties. However, being highly toxic it can cause palpitations, panic and can even be fatal.
• Atropa belladonna: it is also called a deadly nightshade and is highly poisonous. The roots, leaves and fruits contain the alkaloid capable of producing hallucinations.
• Fly agaric is a mushroom with a red top and white flecks, widely distributed in forests and woodlands in temperate regions. It is poisonous and possesses psychoactive metabolites that cause hallucinations.

Thus, option d will be the correct answer.