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Question

Segregate the following statements into the correct classes.

a: Innumerable species of organisms occur in nature.
b: Many ecosystems are present in a region.
c: Diversity is present among organisms of same species.
d: Each human being is different from one another.
e: It could consist of both natural and artificial ecosystems.

A
Genetic diversity: a, c
Species diversity: b
Ecosystem diversity: d,e
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B
Genetic diversity: b, c, d
Species diversity: a
Ecosystem diversity: e
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C
Genetic diversity: c
Species diversity: a, d
Ecosystem diversity: b, e
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D
Genetic diversity: c, d
Species diversity: a
Ecosystem diversity: e, b
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Solution

The correct option is D Genetic diversity: c, d
Species diversity: a
Ecosystem diversity: e, b
  • Genetic diversity is the occurence of diversity among the organisms of the same species. Each individual will have unique characteristics which makes them different from other individuals of the same species.
  • Species diversity is the diversity in species of plants, animals and microbes that occur in nature.
  • Ecosystem diversity refers to the different types of ecosystems present in a region. Each ecosystem will have their characteristic biotic and abiotic factors.

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