Select among the following statements that characterize a galvanic cell? I: Oxidation occurs at the anode, which is negative. II: Oxidation occurs at the anode, which is positive. III. Reduction occurs at the cathode, which is positive.
A
II only
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B
III only
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C
I and III
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D
I, II and III
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E
II and III
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Solution
The correct option is C I and III The statements I and III characterized a galvanic cell. I: Oxidation occurs at the anode, which is negative. Oxidation at anode results in the transfer of electrons to the electrode. The anode, therefore, acquires a negative charge that corresponds to a low potential.
III. Reduction occurs at the cathode, which is positive. The species that undergoes reduction at cathode removes electrons from cathode leaving a positive charge on it which corresponds to a high potential.