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B
Ne(g)+e−(g)→Ne−(g)
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C
N(g)+e−(g)→N−(g)
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D
none of the above
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Solution
The correct options are BNe(g)+e−(g)→Ne−(g) CN(g)+e−(g)→N−(g) The following are examples of endothermic reactions. They have a positive value of electron gain enthalpy and energy is absorbed when an electron is added to the atom.
Ne(g)+e−(g)→Ne−(g)
N(g)+e−(g)→N−(g) The following is an example of an exothermic reaction. They have a negative value of electron gain enthalpy and energy is released when an electron is added to the atom.