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Question

Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptoms :

A
Endocrine gland Hormone Function/deficiency symptoms
(1) Anterior pituitary Oxytocin Stimulates uterus contraction during child birth
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B
Endocrine gland Hormone Function/deficiency symptoms
(2) Posterior pituitary Growth Hormone (GH) Oversecretion stimulates abnormal growth
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C
Endocrine gland Hormone Function/deficiency symptoms
(3) Thyroid gland Thyroxine Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre
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D
Endocrine gland Hormone Function/deficiency symptoms
(4) Corpus luteum Testosterone stimulates spermatogenesis
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Solution

The correct option is C
Endocrine gland Hormone Function/deficiency symptoms
(3) Thyroid gland Thyroxine Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre

The corrected form of the given options are:

A) Endocrine gland- Posterior pituitary, Hormone- Oxytocin, Function/deficiency symptoms- stimulate uterus contraction during childbirth.

B) Endocrine gland- Anterior pituitary, Hormone- Growth hormone(GH), Function/deficiency symptoms- Oversecretion stimulates abnormal growth(gigantism)

C)Endocrine gland- Thyroid gland, Hormone- Thyroxine, Function/deficiency symptoms- Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre.

D)Endocrine gland-Testis, Hormone- Testosterone, Function/deficiency symptoms- stimulate spermatogenesis.

So, the correct answer is 'Option (C)
Endocrine gland- Thyroid gland, Hormone- Thyroxine, Function/deficiency symptoms- Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre'.


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