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Colour and Solubility

Select the co...

Question

Select the correct answers :

(a) Colour of an aqueous solution of copper sulphate is

(i) Green (ii) Brown (iii) Blue (iv) Yellow

(b) Colour of the precipitate formed on adding $N a O H$ solution to iron (II) sulphate solution is

(i) White (ii) Brown (iii) Green (iv) Pale blue

(c) A metal which produces hydrogen on reacting with alkali as well as with acid.

(i) Iron (ii) Magnesium (iii) Zinc (iv) Copper

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Solution

(a) (iii) Blue
(b) (iii) Green
(c) (ii) Zinc

$Z n + H C l ⟶ Z n C l_{2} + H_{2}$ (Products are Zinc chloride and Hydrogen Gas)

$Z n + N a O H ⟶ N a_{2} Z n O_{2} + H_{2}$ (Products are sodium zincate and hydrogen gas)

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Similar questions

Q. A student took four test-tubes containing solutions of different colours marked I, II, III and IV as shown here. The test-tubes containing copper sulphate solution and ferrous sulphate solution could be the tubes :

(1) I and III
(2) II and III
(3) III and IV
(4) II and IV

Q. Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).

Aqueous salt Solution	Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity	Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess
Copper (II) sulphate Zinc nitrate Lead nitrate Calcium chloride Iron (III) sulphate	(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)	(vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x)

Q. Aqueous copper sulphate solution (blue in colour) gives:
(i) a green precipitate with aqueous potassium fluoride and
(ii) a bright green solution with aqueous potassium chloride. Explain these experimental results.

Q. The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed (a) to (f):
(a) Copper nitrate
(b) Iron (II) sulphate
(c) Iron (III) chloride
(d) Lead nitrate
(e) Magnesium sulphate
(f) Zinc chloride

(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution?
(ii) Which two solution will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide solution?

Q. Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).

Aqueous salt solution	Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity.	Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess.
Copper(II) sulphate Zinc nitrate Lead nitrate Calcium chloride Iron(III) sulphate	(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)	(vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x)

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Colour and Solubility

Standard X Chemistry

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