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Question

Select the correct option:

Identify the enzymes 1 and 2 in the given reaction and select the correct option.

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A
1-Ethanol dehydrogenase; 2-Pyruvate decarboxylase
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B
1-Ethanol decarboxylase ; 2-Pyruvate dehydrogenase
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C
1-Pyruvate decarboxylase ; 2- Ethanol dehydrogenase
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D
1-Pyruvate dehydrogenase ; 2- Ethanol dehydrogenase
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Solution

The correct option is C 1-Pyruvate decarboxylase ; 2- Ethanol dehydrogenase
The given reaction represents alcoholic fermentation. In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate is converted into ethanol in a two step pathway. Ethyl alcohol fermentation is quite common in fungi (e.g., Rhizopus, yeast) and bacteria. In yeast, pyruvate is decarboxylated to form acetaldehyde which is then reduced by NADH to form ethanol.
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