Select the correct options regarding the comound P4O10
A
It has 6 P−O−P bonds
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B
The average oxidation state of phosphorous is +5
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C
The compound is held together by weak van der Waal's forces
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D
It is not used as a desicant
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Solution
The correct options are A It has 6 P−O−P bonds B The average oxidation state of phosphorous is +5 C The compound is held together by weak van der Waal's forces The above structure clearly has 6 P−O−P bonds.
Average oxidation state: 4x+10(−2)=0⟹x=+5 Hence, average oxidation state = +5
It is held together by weak van der Waal's forces and it is a strong dehydrating agent. Hence, it is often used as a desicant.