The correct option is B Osteoporosis-decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age
1) Muscular dystrophy - age related shortening of muscles is incorrect.
Muscular dystrophy is progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle mostly due to genetic disorder.
2) Osteoporosis-decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age is correct.
3) Myasthenia gravis - auto immune disorder which inhibits sliding of myosin filaments is incorrect. Myasthenia gravis is an auto immune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal muscle.
4) Gout - Inflammation of joints due to extra deposition of calcium is incorrect. Gout is inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric acid crystals.