Select the correct word/formula from the choices given below:
$P t, N H_{4} O H, C a C l_{2}, N_{2}, C a O, A l N, K_{2} H g I_{4}, F e, N C l_{3}, u r e a$
Excess ammonia reacts with chlorine liberating the gas

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Solution

When excess ammonia $N H_{3}$ reacts with chlorine $C l_{2}$ , it produces ammonium chloride ${NH}_{4} Cl$ and nitrogen $N_{2} .$
The reaction can be given as follows:
$8 N H_{3} (g) + 3 C l_{2} (g) \to N_{2} (g) ↑ + 6 N H_{4} C l (s) A m m o n i a C h l o r i n e Nitrogen Ammonium Chloride$
Thus when excess ammonia reacts with chlorine, $N_{2}$ gas is liberated.

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