Question

Select the incorrect match.

	Type of vertebrae	No. of vertebrae
(i)	Cervical vertebrae	7
(ii)	Thoracic vertebrae	12
(iii)	Lumbar vertebrae	4
(iv)	Sacral vertebrae	5
(v)	Caudal vertebrae	5

• A. (iii) and (v) only
• B. (ii), (iii) and (iv) only
• C. (i), (iii) and (v) only
• D. (ii) and (v) only

Answer 1

Answer: (A)

(iii) and (v) only

Vertebrae are the 33 individual bones that interlock with each other to form the spinal column. The vertebrae are numbered and divided into regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx (Fig. 2). Only the top 24 bones are moveable; the vertebrae of the sacrum and coccyx are fused. The vertebrae in each region have unique features that help them perform their main functions.

• Cervical (neck) - the main function of the cervical spine is to support the weight of the head (about 10 pounds). The seven cervical vertebrae are numbered C1 to C7.
  
• Thoracic (mid back) - the main function of the thoracic spine is to hold the rib cage and protect the heart and lungs. The twelve thoracic vertebrae are numbered T1 to T12. The range of motion in the thoracic spine is limited.
  
• Lumbar (low back) - the main function of the lumbar spine is to bear the weight of the body. The five lumbar vertebrae are numbered L1 to L5. These vertebrae are much larger in size to absorb the stress of lifting and carrying heavy objects.
  
• Sacrum - the main function of the sacrum is to connect the spine to the hip bones (iliac). There are five sacral vertebrae, which are fused together. Together with the iliac bones, they form a ring called the pelvic girdle.
  
• Coccyx region - the four fused bones of the coccyx or tailbone provide attachment for ligaments and muscles of the pelvic floor.
  

So, the correct answer is '(iii) and (v) only'.