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Question

Select the incorrect statement related to Archaeopteryx?

A
Beaks are the modified jaws
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B
Presence of free caudal vertebrae
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C
Fore limbs are modified into wings
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D
Connecting links between birds and mammals
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Solution

The correct option is D Connecting links between birds and mammals

Archaeopteryx lithographica was discovered in 1861 by Andreas Wagner from Bavaria, in Germany. Fossil was in the form of an impression on a sedimentary rock. This fossil is placed in the British Museum, London.

Archaeopteryx is considered as the connecting link between birds and reptiles. Hence option d is incorrect.

Archaeopteryx have certain avian (bird) characters like :

  • Presence of feathers on the body.

  • Jaws are modified into a beak. Hence option a is correct.

  • Forelimbs are modified into wings. So option c is correct.

  • An intimate fusion of the skull bones as seen in the birds.

Archaeopteryx have certain Reptilian characters like :

  • Bones are not pneumatic.

  • Jaws provided with teeth.

  • Presence of a weak sternum.

  • Presence of free caudal vertebrae (the bones that make up the tail) as found in lizards. So option b is correct.

Figure : Archaeopteryx


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