The correct option is
C Philippines
The development of Semidwarf rice varieties has revolutionized rice cultivation. These varieties were derived from dee-geo-gen, a dwarf, early –maturing variety of Japonica rice from Taiwan.
Taichung Native 1 (TN1), developed in Taiwan and IR8, developed at IRRI (International Rice Research Institute), Philippines, were introduced in India in 1966. They were extensively grown for a few years but were later replaced by superior semi-dwarf varieties developed in India, e.g., Jaya, Rama, etc.
The Semidwarf rice varieties are lodging resistant, fertilizer responsive, high yielding and photoinsensitive.
So, the correct answer is 'Philippines'.