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Question

Seminal fluid consists of
I- Spermatozoa
II- Spermatids
III- Seminal plasma
IV- Semen
The correct answer is

A
I
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B
III
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C
I and IV
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D
I and II
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Solution

The correct option is C I and IV
The primary sex organ is the testis in the males and the ovaries in the females produce gametes, i.e, sperms and ovum, respectively, by the process called gametogenesis. In testis, the immature male germ cells (spermatogonia) produce sperms by spermatogenesis, that begins at puberty. The spermatogonia present on the inside wall of seminiferous tubules multiply by mitotic division and increase in numbers. Each spermatogonium is diploid and contains 46 chromosomes. Some of the spermatogonia called primary spermatocytes periodically undergo meiosis. A primary spermatocyte completes the first meiotic division (reduction division) leading to the formation of two equal, haploid cells, called secondary spermatocytes, which have only 23 chromosomes each. The secondary spermatocytes undergo the second meiotic division to produce four equal, haploid spermatids. Sperms released from the seminiferous tubules are transported by the accessory ducts. Secretions of the epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle and prostate are essential for maturation and motility of sperms. The seminal plasma along with the sperms constitute the semen.

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