The symbols having a fixed numerical value is called a constant.
So, 15,−37 , 7,√3 are Constants
The symbol which may be assigned different numerical values is called a variable and their value can vary according to the given condition.
Variables = 12+z, −x5, √x, 23xy ,(5xy)2, 7−x,6x+4y,−7z, (8yz)(3x), y+4,y4, (2x)(8yz)