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Question

Set the following in increasing order of their pKa values
(x)CH3O||S||OOH(y)CH3O||COH(z)CH3OH :

A
y > x > z
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B
x < y < z
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C
y > z > x
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D
x < z < y
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Solution

The correct option is B x < y < z
Higher the value of pKa, lower is the acidity.

In the given compounds CH3OH is least acidic due to less stability of CH3O ion (+I effect of CH3) therefore has highest pKa.

In CH3COO and CH3SO3 the negative charge is in conjugation with π bond making them strong acids.

CH3SO3H is strongest acid as the highly electron negative group SO3 makes the hydrogen highly acidic.

Therefore it has least value of pKa and the order of pKa values is x<y<z.

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