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B
ZO - ZZ
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C
XX - XY
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D
XO - XX
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Solution
The correct option is A ZZ - ZW
Sex determination in birds is of ZW-ZZ types in which females are heteromorphic (ZW) and males have homomorphic sex chromosomes (ZZ).
Some insects (butterflies and moths) show ZO-ZZ type of sex determination wherein males are homogametic (ZZ) but the female carries only one sex chromosome (ZO).
Human follows XY-XX mechanisms of sex determination wherein male is heterogametic and carries “XY” sex chromosome while female carries two copies of X-chromosomes (XX) as its sex chromosomes.
In round worms and few insects (grasshopper), XX-XO mechanism of sex determination is present where females are homogametic (XX) but the male carries only one sex chromosome (XO).