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Question

Sex of a foetus depends on the:


A

Amount of regulatory hormones from pituitary.

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B

Amount of sex hormones.

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C

Type of ovum.

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D

Type of sperm.

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Solution

The correct option is D

Type of sperm.


The sex of a foetus depends on the type of sperm that meets the egg. A sperm carries either a Y chromosome or an X chromosome. Since women carry XX chromosomes, all egg cells (female gametes) formed will be X. If a sperm containing Y chromosome fertilises the egg, offspring will be male, whereas if an X chromosome containing sperm fertilises an egg, the embryo will be female.


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