Question

Shanthi and Satya were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 4:1 . On 31st March, 2013 their Balance sheet was as follows :

BALANCE SHEET OF SHANTI AND SATYA
as on 31st March, 2013
$$\begin{array}{cccc}\text{Liabilities}& \text{Amount}& \text{Assets}& \text{Amount}\\ & \text{(Rs)}& & \text{(Rs)}\\ \text{Creditors}& 45,000& \text{Bank}& 55,000\\ \text{Workmen's Compensation Fund}& 65,000& \text{Debtors}& 40,000\\ \text{Saty's Current A/c}& 60,000& \text{Stock}& 85,000\\ \text{Capitals :}& & \text{Furniture}& 1,00,000\\ \text{Shanti}& 2,00,000& \text{Machinery}& 1,30,000\\ \text{Satya}& 1,00,000& \text{Shanti's Current A/c}& 20,000\\ & \overline{4,50,000}& & \overline{4,50,000}\end{array}$$

On the above date the firm was dissolved :

(i) Shanti took over 40% of the stock at 10% less than its book value and the remaining stock was sold for Rs 40,000. Furniture realised Rs 80,000.

(ii) An unrecorded investment was sold for Rs 20,000. Machinery was sold at a loss of Rs 60,000.

(iii) Debtors realised Rs 55,000.

(iv) There was an outstanding bill for repairs for which Rs 19,000 were paid. Prepare Realisation Account.

Answer 1

REALISATION ACCOUNT
Dr Cr
$\begin{array}{cccccc}\text{Particulars}& & \text{Amount}& \text{Particulars}& & \text{Amount}\\ & & \left(Rs\right)& & & \left(Rs\right)\\ \text{To debtors A/c}& & 60,000& \text{By Creditors A/c}& & 45,000\\ \text{To Stock A/c}& & 85,000& \text{By Shanti's Capital A/c}& & \\ \text{To Furniture A/c}& & 1,00,000& \text{(Stock 34,000- 3400)}& & 30,600\\ \text{To Machinery A/c}& & 1,30,000& \text{By Bank A/c (Assets realised ) :}& & \\ \text{To Bank A/c (Payments)}& & & \text{Stock}& 40,000& \\ \text{Outstanding bill}& 19,000& & \text{Furniture}& 80,000& \\ \text{Creditors}& \underset{–}{45,000}& 64,000& \text{Investment}& 20,000& \\ & & & \text{Machinery}& 70,000& \\ & & & \text{Debtors}& \underset{–}{55,000}& 2,65,000\\ & & & \text{By loss Transferred to :}& & \\ & & & \text{Shanti's Capital A/c*}& 78,720& \\ & & & \text{Satya's Capital A/c*}& \underset{–}{19,680}& 98,400\\ & & \overline{4,39,000}& & & \overline{4,39,000}\end{array}$

Working Note :

Shanti's share of loss = $Rs98,400\times \frac{4}{5}=Rs78,720$

Satya's share of loss = $Rs98,400\times \frac{1}{5}=Rs19,680$