Generally, the word
‘product’, is used to refer only to the
physical or tangible attributes of a
product. For example, we say we have bought a house or a smart watch. Our decision to buy a product is
not only affected by its physical
qualities, but also by certain intangible
and psychological factors,
e.g., brand name, reputation,
guaranty, packaging etc. Let us say,
when a person buys a car, he/she is
not just buying a few nuts and bolts,
an engine, four wheels and so on.
Rather he/she is buying a means of
transport, a status symbol, guarantees
and warranties accompanying the
product, image of the company and
many other such attributes. Thus, in
marketing, product is a mixture of
tangible and intangible attributes,
which are capable of being exchanged
for a value, with ability to satisfy
customer needs.