Short answer type questions: Explain the basis of classifying government receipts into revenue receipts and capital receipts. Which type of these receipts are borrowings by government and why?
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Solution
Revenue receipts are those money receipts which do not create any
corresponding liabilities or cause any reduction in the assets of the
government. Example: tax and receipts of the government when it sells it shares of companies.
Capital receipts refers to those money receipts which either create a
liability for the government or cause reduction in assets of the
government.Thus, borrowings and other liabilities and recovery of loan are included in capital receipts.