Short answer type questions: Is the following revenue expenditure or capital expenditure in the context of government budget? Give reason. (i) Expenditure on collection of taxes. (ii) Expenditure on purchasing computers.
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Solution
Expenditure on purchasing computers is a capital expenditure as
capital expenditure refers to the estimated expenditure in a fiscal year
which creates assets for the government and causes reduction in
liabilities for the government.
Whereas, expenditure on collection of tax is a revenue expenditure as
revenue expenditure refers to the estimated expenditure in a fiscal
year which does not create assets for the government or reduction in
liabilities.