Question

Short answer type questions:

What are the objectives behind conservation and development of forests in the country? State any four.

Answer 1

Forest conservation as the name suggests is the preservation and the protection of forests. It also involves the reversal of deforestation and environmental pollution. The preservation of all natural resources is absolutely essential for the balance of our ecosystem.

Importance of Forests

Let us take a look at why forests are very important to us and our environment. We are basically dependent on forests for our survival. And so their conservation is of essential importance.

1. The most important function of forests is that it produces mass amounts of oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. Oxygen is the main respiratory gas for all animals, it ensures our survival.
2. And while photosynthesis, trees also absorb carbon dioxide from the air. This is one of the main pollutants of air pollution. Hence forests also reduce air pollution.
3. Forests also prevent soil erosion and keep soil pollution in check. Deforestation, in fact, leads to soil erosion on a large scale since the topsoil comes loose.
4. Forests also play an important part in the water cycle and controls moisture levels of our ecosystem.
5. And finally, forests are the natural home and habitat for millions of species of animals, birds, and insects.