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Question

Short / Long answer type questions .
A farmer observed drops of water along the margins of leaves of tomato plants growing in his well irrigated field on a winter morning. Give reasons for this occurrence. Why the water drops appeared only along the leaf margins ?

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Solution

Water droplets were seen as a result of guttation. Guttation is the loss of water in the liquid state from uninjured parts of plants, usually from tips and margins of leaves. In this, water exudes from the group of leaf cells called hydathodes. A hydathode is an opening or pore in the leaf epidermis, around, which are grouped as several thin-walled parenchyma cells. It occurs during the night or early morning when there is high atmospheric humidity and transpiration is less.

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