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Question

Short / Long answer type questions.
Mention the hormone(s) produced by the following and state the functions of each of the hormones.
(a) β-cells (pancreas), (b) Cells of Leydig (testes), (c) Parathyroid, (d) Adrenal medulla

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Solution

Produced from Hormone Function
(a)β -cells (pancreas)
Insulin Acts to lower blood glucose levels
(b) Cells of the Leydig (testes) Testosterone Promotes the development of male sexual characteristics including sperm development
(c) Parathyroid Parathyroid hormone (PTH) Increases blood calcium levels in the blood when they are low
(d) Adrenal medulla Adrenaline and noradrenaline (the catecholamines)

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