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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Derivative of One Function w.r.t Another
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Question
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Q.):- What is the maximum value of
a
sin
θ
+
b
cos
θ
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Solution
Dear student
Let
f
θ
=
asinθ
+
bcosθ
Further
,
let
b
=
rsinα
and
a
=
rcosα
.
Then
,
a
2
+
b
2
=
r
2
cos
2
α
+
r
2
sin
2
α
=
r
2
cos
2
α
+
sin
2
α
=
r
2
as
cos
2
A
+
sin
2
A
=
1
⇒
r
=
a
2
+
b
2
.
.
.
1
and
b
a
=
rsinα
rcosα
=
tanα
Putting
the
values
of
a
and
b
in
f
θ
,
we
obtain
f
θ
=
rcosα
sinθ
+
rsinαcosθ
=
r
cosα
sinθ
+
sinαcosθ
=
r
sin
θ
+
α
We
know
that
-
1
≤
sin
θ
+
α
≤
1
for
all
θ
⇒
-
r
≤
r
sin
θ
+
α
≤
r
for
all
θ
Multiplying
throughout
by
r
.
⇒
-
a
2
+
b
2
≤
f
θ
≤
a
2
+
b
2
for
all
θ
using
1
⇒
-
a
2
+
b
2
≤
asinθ
+
bcosθ
≤
a
2
+
b
2
for
all
θ
Hence
maximum
value
of
asinθ
+
bcosθ
is
a
2
+
b
2
Note
:
sin
A
+
B
=
sinAcosB
+
cosAsinB
Regards
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0
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